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Donald Trump got the pageantry he craved during his trip to China. But the US president concluded the summit largely where he began, receiving little help from his self-described “friend” Xi Jinping in dealing with a messy war in Iran and a challenging political climate at home.

The two presidents put on a display of warmth and respect during their two-day summit in Beijing. Trump praised China as a beautiful place and called his counterpart a great leader. Xi, for his part, welcomed Trump with military honors, flag-waving children, a gift of rose seeds and a toast to his health.

The friendly scenes, and show of stability, may be the biggest takeaway from the visit, which occurred under mounting concerns about the economic fallout of a Middle East conflict that is stoking global inflation, as well as increasingly public tension over Taiwan. As Trump returned to the US on Friday, the paltry set of deliverables underscored the rushed and chaotic planning ahead of the trip as Trump and his team grappled with the war and a range of domestic issues.

Nonetheless, Trump portrayed the trip as a success, and it was — for some. Here’s a list of initial winners and losers:

THE WINNERS

Xi Jinping

The Chinese president appeared to want a calm summit without fireworks or controversy, and he got it. Trump’s presence in Beijing and warm words for China’s government handed the Communist Party leader a propaganda victory, seen in part by Trump’s silence over Xi’s contention they had established a new “constructive, strategic, stable relationship.”

Xi’s people managed to outmaneuver the White House on messaging, too: His remarks about Taiwan to Trump before the conclusion of their initial bilateral meeting generated news coverage that led with Beijing’s position on the self-governing island. Trump told reporters during his return flight aboard Air Force One that he had made no commitments to Xi about Taiwan and would decide soon about a $14 billion arms sale to the island. When Xi asked him whether the US would defend Taiwan in a conflict, Trump said he responded by saying: “I don’t talk about that.”

Jensen Huang

The Nvidia Corp. chief looked like a potential loser earlier this week when his name was left off the list of executives the White House invited to join the president in Beijing.

Fast forward to Wednesday, and guess who showed up on the tarmac in Alaska during a refueling stop? Huang himself, who strolled toward Air Force One, joining Trump and Elon Musk as they flew the rest of the way to Beijing. Trump said Friday that Nvidia’s H200 chips came up during the meeting and that China had not approved purchases of the chips because it wants to develop its own. Huang’s face time in Beijing and, inclusion in the delegation, kept his company on China’s radar as he pushes for more access to its markets.

Visa Inc.

Trump threw his weight behind the US credit-card giant’s push for entry into mainland China’s massive payments market. Chief Executive Officer Ryan McInerney was among the group of approximately 30 US corporate leaders in Trump’s delegation, and the US president told Fox News that he personally pressured Xi to open access to a market that had 10.2 billion bank cards in circulation at the end of 2025, with transaction value totaling 963.6 trillion yuan ($142 trillion) last year, according to the People’s Bank of China.

“Visa is a big deal. I said, what about using Visa in China? For some reason, they were blackballed, and maybe that’ll come off,” Trump said.

Iran

The war was expected to dominate — if not overshadow — the summit, with US officials saying before arriving in Beijing that they were hopeful Xi would agree to exert pressure on the Iranian regime to strike a peace deal, which has so far proved elusive. In the end, Trump publicly celebrated positions China had already staked out: that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open, that Tehran shouldn’t have a nuclear weapon and that Beijing wouldn’t sell military equipment to Iran.

Trump said he didn’t ask Xi for any favors but believed he would lean on Iran to reopen the waterway. China could crack down on dual-use technology or strong-arm Iran behind the scenes. But Beijing, the predominant buyer of Iranian oil, didn’t even mention Iran by name in its public statements about the summit. Trump, meanwhile, shrugged off one of his own key asks — the recovery of highly enriched uranium — as mostly a public relations exercise. The status quo may help Iran, which has resisted Trump’s push for a peace deal, even as he threatens further military action after weeks of a shaky ceasefire.

THE LOSERS

Taiwan

Trump didn’t want to talk much about Taiwan before his trip to Beijing. Xi did.

China debuted new, tough language warning of potential conflict with the US, which supplies arms to the island democracy that China views as its own. A White House statement about the meeting didn’t mention Taiwan at all, although Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a subsequent television interview that US policy hadn’t changed.

Trump said on Friday he heard Xi out about the issue while remaining noncommittal. “I think the last thing we need right now is a war that’s 9,500 miles away,” he told reporters on the flight back.

Boeing Inc.

Planes, planes, planes. The US aerospace giant had been high on the list of expected winners from the summit, with speculation that Beijing would put in an order for as many as 500 new aircraft. In the end, Trump said they committed to buy 200. He portrayed that as a victory, saying Boeing had hoped for 150, but the number didn’t match expectations set before the summit, and the company’s stock took a hit. He later said China had promised to buy as many as 750 planes if Boeing did a “good job” with the initial order.

Congressional Republicans

Major agricultural or trade deals could have provided Trump’s allies with a momentum boost ahead of November’s midterm elections.

But the agreements previewed by the White House appeared more spark than sizzle. Officials indicated a plan that could see tariffs rolled back on some $30 billion in Chinese products from non-critical industries would likely take months of administrative work before it is finalized. Trump bragged that Xi was interested in buying oil from the US, but also indicated no deal had been sealed.

And while Jamieson Greer, Trump’s trade representative, suggested that China would make double-digit billion-dollar purchases of agricultural products over the next three years, he also conceded that the agricultural calendar meant some key purchases — like soybeans — wouldn’t be concluded until the fall. Futures fell.

Meanwhile, an agreement reopening China to US beef comes as meat prices at home remain a concern for voters.

Trump told reporters that he and Xi did not discuss a possible extension of their tariff truce during their talks.

Secret Service & the Press Corps

While most of the attention at the summit focused on the leaders of the world’s biggest economies, an unexpected sideshow occurred among the players who accompany Trump wherever he goes: reporters and Secret Service agents.

On Thursday at the Great Hall of the People, Chinese reporters stormed into the bilateral meeting between Trump and Xi, trampling over one US official, who came away with a swollen foot. Later at the Temple of Heaven, which Xi showed to Trump as part of a cultural engagement, Chinese officials prevented a Secret Service agent accompanying reporters from entering the grounds because he was carrying a weapon.

Later, while the two leaders viewed the landmark, Chinese officials ushered the press into a nearby building and wouldn’t let them leave. The journalists and their US handlers eventually charged out in a bid to join Trump’s departing motorcade, running past Chinese officials who tried to stop them. The spat spurred media coverage back in the US, threatening to overshadow other elements of the trip.

Trump, a frequent media critic, told reporters he had spoken to Xi about Jimmy Lai, the founder of the former Hong Kong newspaper Apple Daily, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison for collusion and sedition charges in February. The president, who has called for Lai’s release, said Xi told him it would be a “tough one” to make happen.