The Trump administration has defended its decision to allow access to Iranian funds previously frozen in Qatar, insisting that the money is restricted to humanitarian purposes and cannot be used to finance terrorism or military activities.

The funds, estimated at about $6 billion, originated from Iranian oil revenues that had been held under U.S. sanctions before being transferred to restricted accounts in Qatar. Administration officials stressed that the assets remain subject to strict oversight and can only be used for approved humanitarian purchases, including food, medicine and medical equipment.

Responding to criticism over the arrangement, White House officials said:

“Not one dollar has gone directly to the Iranian regime for unrestricted use.”

They emphasized that every transaction involving the funds must receive approval under a tightly monitored process designed to ensure compliance with U.S. sanctions.

Administration officials also rejected claims that the money represents a ransom payment or concession to Tehran.

According to one senior official:

“These are Iran’s own funds, but they remain subject to strict controls and can only be used for humanitarian purposes.”

The official added that the arrangement was intended to provide relief to ordinary Iranian citizens rather than benefit the country’s government or security institutions.

Critics, however, argue that allowing Iran access to the funds could indirectly free up other government resources for military or regional activities. Some Republican lawmakers have called for the assets to remain permanently frozen until Tehran makes broader concessions on its nuclear programme and regional conduct.

The debate comes amid renewed tensions between Washington and Tehran following recent military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and ongoing diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation in the Middle East. The administration maintains that the humanitarian restrictions remain fully in place and that the funds are subject to continuous monitoring by both the United States and Qatar.